Interview:
Download/Listen: http://feeds.mnatheists.org/~r/AtheistsTalkRadioShow/~3/RR40WOMl7hg/atheists_talk-0169-20120527.mp3
Many religious people claim that religion and science are compatible.
This raises the question, what do we mean by compatible? A person may
hold both science and religion in high regard, but this tells us nothing
about their values as ideas. People can and do hold plenty of
contradictory beliefs.
Where some people turn solely to philosophy to tell us whether religion
and science are compatible, physicist and author Victor Stenger took a
broader view in his new book, God and the Folly of Faith: The
Incompatibility of Science and Religion. As you can imagine from the
title, things do not go well for the compatibility argument.
In a sweeping historical survey that begins with ancient Greek
science and proceeds through the Renaissance and Enlightenment to
contemporary advances in physics and cosmology, Stenger makes a
convincing case that Christianity held back the progress of science for
one thousand years. It is significant, he notes, that the scientific
revolution of the seventeenth century occurred only after the revolts
against established ecclesiastic authorities in the Renaissance and
Reformation opened up new avenues of thought.
The author goes on to detail how religion and science are
fundamentally incompatible in several areas: the origin of the universe
and its physical parameters, the origin of complexity, holism versus
reductionism, the nature of mind and consciousness, and the source of
morality.
In the end, Stenger is most troubled by the negative influence that
organized religion often exerts on politics and society. He points out
antiscientific attitudes embedded in popular religion that are being
used to suppress scientific results on issues of global importance, such
as overpopulation and environmental degradation. When religion fosters
disrespect for science, it threatens the generations of humanity that
will follow ours.
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